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Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 74-79 , February 2010

A descriptive study of the force and displacement profiles of the toggle-recoil spinal manipulative procedure (adjustment) as performed by chiropractors

B.A. Graham
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia
P. Clausen
- School of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
P.S. Bolton
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia
- Corresponding author at: School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. Tel.: +64 2 49217020; fax: +64 2 49217406.