Manual Therapy
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 32-36 , February 2010

Manual therapy for the cervical spine and reported adverse effects: A survey of Irish Manipulative Physiotherapists

Received 9 December 2008 ,Revised 22 April 2009 ,Accepted 18 May 2009.

References 

  1. Australian Physiotherapy Association . Clinical guidelines for assessing vertebrobasilar insufficiency in the management of cervical spine disorders. http://www.physiotherapy.asn.au2006;[accessed 11.11.08]
  2. Cagnie B, Vinck E, Beernaert A, Cambier D. How common are side effects of spinal manipulation and can these side effects be predicted?. Manual Therapy. 2004;9:151–156
  3. Côté P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Thiel H. The validity of the extension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure before neck manipulation: a secondary analysis. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 1996;19:159–164
  4. Di Fabio RP. Manipulation of the cervical spine: risks and benefits. Physical Therapy. 1999;79:50–65
  5. Ernst E. Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2007;100:330–338
  6. Ernst E. Safety of the chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. Letter to the Editor Spine. 2008;33(5):576–577
  7. Grant R. Pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine: reappraisal and update. In:  Grant R editors. Physical therapy of the cervical and thoracic spine. Churchill Livingstone; 2002;
  8. Grant T, Niere K. Techniques used by manipulative physiotherapists in the management of headaches. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2000;215–222
  9. Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M. Unpredictability of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy: a review of sixty four cases after cervical spine manipulation. Spine. 2002;27:49–55
  10. Haynes M, Milne N. Colour duplex sonographic findings in human vertebral arteries during cervical rotation. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 2000;29:14–24
  11. Hurley L, Yardley K, Gross A, Hendry L, McLaughlin LA. Survey to examine attitudes and patterns of practice of physiotherapists who perform cervical spine manipulation. Manual Therapy. 2002;7:10–18
  12. Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Vassilaki M, Chiang LM. Frequency and clinical predictors of adverse reactions to chiropractic care in the UCLA neck pain study. Spine. 2005;30(13):1477–1484
  13. Kerry R, Taylor A, Mitchell J, McCarthy C. Cervical arterial dysfunction and manual therapy: a critical literature review to inform professional practice. Manual Therapy. 2008;278–288
  14. Klougart N, Leboeuf-Yde C, Rasmussen LR. Safety in chiropractic practice. Part II: treatment to the upper neck and the rate of cerebrovascular incidents. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 1996;19:563–569
  15. Lynch P. Incidence of neurological injury following neck manipulation. Irish Medical Journal. 1998;91:130
  16. Magarey ME, Rebbeck T, Coughlan B, Grimmer K, Rivett DA, Refshauge K. Pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine review revision and new clinical guidelines. Manual Therapy. 2004;9:95–108
  17. Michaeli A. Reported occurrence and nature of complications following manipulative physiotherapy in South Africa. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1993;39:309–315
  18. Richter R, Reinking M. How does evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of the vertebral artery test influence teaching of the test in a professional physical therapy education program?. Physical Therapy. 2004;85:589–599
  19. Rivett D, Reid D. Risk of stroke for cervical spine manipulation in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 1998;26:14–17
  20. Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JL. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke. 2001;32:1054–1060
  21. Stevinson C, Honan W, Cooke B, Ernst E. Neurological complications of cervical spine manipulation. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2002;94:107–110
  22. Thiel HW, Bolton JE. Safety of Chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. Letter to the Editor Spine. 2008;33:576–577
  23. Thiel HW, Bolton JE, Docherty S, Portlock JC. Safety of chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. Spine. 2007;2375–2378

PII: S1356-689X(09)00093-9

doi: 10.1016/j.math.2009.05.007

Manual Therapy
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 32-36 , February 2010